All Problems

Radioactivity

Problem 6.237

The mean path length of alpha-particles in air under standard conditions is defined by the formula R=0.981027v03 cmR=0.98 \cdot 10^{-27} v_{0}^{3} \mathrm{~cm} where v0( cm/s)v_{0}(\mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}) is the initial velocity of an alpha-particle. Using this formula, find for an alpha-particle with initial kinetic energy 7.0MeV:7.0 \mathrm{MeV}: (a) its mean path length; (b) the average number of ion pairs formed by the given alphaparticle over the whole path RR as well as over its first half, assuming the ion pair formation energy to be equal to 34eV34 \mathrm{eV}.

Reveal Answer
 (a) 6.1 cm; (b) 2.1105 and 0.77105 respectively. \text { (a) } 6.1 \mathrm{~cm} ; \text { (b) } 2.1 \cdot 10^{5} \text { and } 0.77 \cdot 10^{5} \text { respectively. }