All Problems

Scattering of Particles. Rutherford-Bohr Atom

Problem 6.17

The effective cross section of a gold nucleus corresponding to the scattering of monoenergetic alpha particles within the angular interval from 9090^{\circ} to 180180^{\circ} is equal to Δσ=0.50 kb.\Delta \sigma=0.50 \mathrm{~kb} . Find: (a) the energy of alpha particles; (b) the differential cross section of scattering dσ/dΩ(kb/sr)d \sigma / d \Omega(\mathrm{kb} / \mathrm{sr}) corresponding to the angle θ=60\theta=60^{\circ}.

Reveal Answer
(a) 0.9MeV0.9 \mathrm{MeV} (b) dσ/dΩ=Δσ/4πsin4(θ/2)=0.64 kb/spd \sigma / d \Omega=\Delta \sigma / 4 \pi \sin ^{4}(\theta / 2)=0.64 \mathrm{~kb} / \mathrm{sp}