All Problems

Mechanical Oscillations

Problem 4.38

A body of mass mm is suspended from a spring fixed to the ceiling of an elevator car. The stiffness of the spring is xx. At the moment t=0t=0 the car starts going up with an acceleration w.w . Neglecting the mass of the spring, find the law of motion y(t)y(t) of the body relative to the elevator car if y(0)=0y(0)=0 and y˙(0)=0.\dot{y}(0)=0 . Consider the following two cases: (a) w=w= const; (b) w=αt,w=\alpha t, where α\alpha is a constant.

Reveal Answer
4.38. (a) y=(1cosωt)w/ω2y=(1-\cos \omega t) w / \omega^{2} (b) y=(ωtsinωt)α/ω3y=(\omega t-\sin \omega t) \alpha / \omega^{3}. Here ω=x/m\omega=\sqrt{x / m}