All Problems

Electromagnetic Induction. Maxwells Equations

Problem 3.301

A long straight wire carries a current I0I_{0}. At distances aa and bb from it there are two other wires, parallel to the former one, which are interconnected by a resistance RR (Fig. 3.87). A connector slides without friction along the wires with a constant velocity vv Assuming the resistances of the wires, the connector, the sliding contacts, and the self-inductance of the freme to be negligible, find: (a) the magnitude and the direction of the current induced in the connector; (b) the force required to maintain the connector's velocity constant.

Reveal Answer
(a) I=μ0I0v2πRlnbaI=\frac{\mu_{0} I_{0} v}{2 \pi R} \ln \frac{b}{a} (b) F=vR(μ0I02πlnba)2F=\frac{v}{R}\left(\frac{\mu_{0} I_{0}}{2 \pi} \ln \frac{b}{a}\right)^{2}.