All Problems

Constant Electric Field in a Vacuum

Problem 3.25

A ball of radius RR carries a positive charge whose volume density depends only on a separation rr from the ball's centre as ρ=ρ0(1r/R),\rho=\rho_{0}(1-r / R), where ρ0\rho_{0} is a constant. Assuming the permittivities of the ball and the environment to be equal to unity, find: (a) the magnitude of the electric field strength as a function of the distance rr both inside and outside the ball; (b) the maximum intensity EmaxE_{\max } and the correspond ing distance rmr_{m}.

Reveal Answer
3.25. (a) E=ρ0r3ε0(13r4R)E=\frac{\rho_{0} r}{3 \varepsilon_{0}}\left(1-\frac{3 r}{4 R}\right) for rR,E=ρ0R312ε0r2r \leqslant R, E=\frac{\rho_{0} R^{3}}{12 \varepsilon_{0} r^{2}} for rRr \geqslant R; (b) Emax=1/9ρ0R/ε0E_{\max }=1 / 9 \rho_{0} R / \varepsilon_{0} for rm=2/3Rr_{m}=2 / 3 R.