All Problems

First law of thermodynamics, heat capacity

Problem 2.53

One mole of an ideal gas whose adiabatic exponent equals \(\gamma\) undergoes a process \(p=p_{0}+\alpha / V,\) where \(p_{0}\) and \(\alpha\) are positive constants. Find: (a) heat capacity of the gas as a function of its volume; (b) the internal energy increment of the gas, the work performed by it, and the amount of heat transferred to the gas, if its volume increased from \(V_{1}\) to \(V_{2}\).

Reveal Answer
 2.53. (a) C=γR/(Y1)+αR/p0V;(b)ΔU=p0(V2V1)/(p1);A=p0(V2V1)+αln(V2/V1);Q=γp0(V2V1)/(Y1)+αln(V2/V1)\begin{array}{l} \text { 2.53. (a) } C=\gamma R /(\mathcal{Y}-1)+\alpha R / p_{0} V ; \quad(b) \quad \Delta U=p_{0}\left(V_{2}-\right. \\ \left.-V_{1}\right) /(\mathcal{p}-1) ; A=p_{0}\left(V_{2}-V_{1}\right)+\alpha \ln \left(V_{2} / V_{1}\right) ; Q=\gamma p_{0}\left(V_{2}-\right. \\ \left.-V_{1}\right) /(\mathcal{Y}-1)+\alpha \ln \left(V_{2} / V_{1}\right) \end{array}