All Problems

Laws of Conservation

Problem 1.132

In a certain two-dimensional field of force the potential energy of a particle has the form U=αx2+βy2U=\alpha x^{2}+\beta y^{2}, where α\alpha and β\beta are positive constants whose magnitudes are different. Find out: (a) whether this field is central; (b) what is the shape of the equipotential surfaces and also of the surfaces for which the magnitude of the vector of force F=F= const.

Reveal Answer
1.132. (a) No; (b) ellipses whose ratio of semiaxes is a/b=a / b= =Vβ/α;=V \overline{\beta / \alpha} ; also ellipses, but with a/b=β/αa / b=\beta / \alpha