All Problems

Wave Properties of particles. Schrodinger Equation.

Problem 6.89

A particle of mass mm is located in a spherically symmetrical potential well U(r)=0U(r)=0 for r<r0r< r_{0} and U~(r)=U0\tilde{U}(r)=U_{0} for r>r0r>r_{0} (a) By means of the substitution ψ(r)=χ(r)/r\psi(r)=\chi(r) / r find the equation defining the proper values of energy EE of the particle for E<U0E< U_{0}, when its motion is described by a wave function ψ(r)\psi(r) depending only on r.r . Reduce that equation to the form sinkr0=±kr02/2mr02U0, where k=2mE/ \sin k r_{0}=\pm k r_{0} \sqrt{\hbar^{2} / 2 m r_{0}^{2} U_{0}}, \text { where } k=\sqrt{2 m E} / \hbar (b) Calculate the value of the quantity r02U0r_{0}^{2} U_{0} at which the first level appears.

Reveal Answer
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