All Problems

Molecules and Crystals

Problem 6.201

Calculate the interval (in eV units) between neighbouring levels of free electrons in a metal at \(T=0\) near the Fermi level, if the concentration of free electrons is \(n=2.0 \cdot 10^{22} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}\) and the volume of the metal is \(V=1.0 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\).

Reveal Answer
ΔE=2π22/mV(3π2n)1/3=21022eV\Delta E=2 \pi^{2} \hbar^{2} / m V\left(3 \pi^{2} n\right)^{1 / 3}=2 \cdot 10^{-22} \quad \mathrm{eV}