All Problems

Scattering of Particles. Rutherford-Bohr Atom

Problem 6.12

A narrow beam of alpha particles with kinetic energy TT =0.50MeV=0.50 \mathrm{MeV} falls normally on a golden foil whose mass thickness is ρd=1.5mg/cm2.\rho d=1.5 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{cm}^{2} . The beam intensity is I0=5.0105I_{0}=5.0 \cdot 10^{5} particles per second. Find the number of alpha particles scattered by the foil during a time interval τ=30 min\tau=30 \mathrm{~min} into the angular interval: (a) 596159-61^{\circ} (b) over θ0=60\theta_{0}=60^{\circ}

Reveal Answer
(a) 1.61061.6 \cdot 10^{6} (b) N=πnd(Ze2/T)2cot2(θ0/2)I0τ=2.0107N=\pi n d\left(Z e^{2} / T\right)^{2} \cot ^{2}\left(\theta_{0} / 2\right) I_{0} \tau=2.0 \cdot 10^{7}