Suppose F and F′ are the front and rear focal points of an optical system, and H and H′ are its front and rear principal points. By means of plotting find the position of the image S′ of the point S for the following relative positions of the points S,F,F′,H and H′:
(a) FSHH′F′;
(b) HSF′FH′
(c) H′SF′FH
(d) F′H′SHF.