All Problems

Thermal Radiation. Quantum Nature of Light.

Problem 5.274

Illuminating the surface of a certain metal alternately with light of wavelengths λ1=0.35μm\lambda_{1}=0.35 \mu \mathrm{m} and λ2=0.54μm,\lambda_{2}=0.54 \mu \mathrm{m}, it was found that the corresponding maximum velocities of photoelectrons differ by a factor η=2.0.\eta=2.0 . Find the work function of that metal.

Reveal Answer
A=2πc(η2λ2/λ1)λ2(η21)=1.9eVA=2 \pi c \hbar \frac{\left(\eta^{2}-\lambda_{2} / \lambda_{1}\right)}{\lambda_{2}\left(\eta^{2}-1\right)}=1.9 \mathrm{eV}