All Problems

Thermal Radiation. Quantum Nature of Light.

Problem 5.251

A copper ball of diameter \(d=1.2 \mathrm{~cm}\) was placed in an evacuated vessel whose walls are kept at the absolute zero temperature. The initial temperature of the ball is \(T_{0}=300 \mathrm{~K}\). Assuming the surface of the ball to be absolutely black, find how soon its temperature decreases \(\eta=2.0\) times.

Reveal Answer
t=(η31)cod/18σT03=3 hours, where c is the specific heat capacity of copper, p is its density. t=\left(\eta^{3}-1\right) \operatorname{cod} / 18 \sigma T_{0}^{3}=3 \text { hours, where } c \text { is the specific heat capacity of copper, p is its density. }