All Problems

Polarization of Light

Problem 5.184

A quartz wedge with refracting angle Θ=3.5\Theta=3.5^{\circ} is inserted between two crossed Polaroids. The optical axis of the wedge is parallel to its edge and forms an angle of 4545^{\circ} with the principal directions of the Polaroids. On transmission of light with wavelength λ=550\lambda=550 nm through this system, an interference fringe pattern is formed. The width of each fringe is Δx=1.0 mm\Delta x=1.0 \mathrm{~mm}. Find the difference of refractive indices of quartz for ordinary and extraordinary rays at the wavelength indicated above.

Reveal Answer
Δn=λ/ΘΔx=0.009\Delta n=\lambda / \Theta \Delta x=0.009