What kind of polarization has a plane electromagnetic wave if the projections of the vector E on the x and y axes are perpendicular to the propagation direction and are defined by the following equations:
(a) Ex=Ecos(ωt−kz),Ey=Esin(ωt−kz)
(b) Ex=Ecos(ωt−kz),Ey=Ecos(ωt−kz+π/4)
(c) Ex=Ecos(ωt−kz),Ey=Ecos(ωt−kz+π)