All Problems

Mechanical Oscillations

Problem 4.82

A bar of mass m=0.50m=0.50 kg lying on a horizontal plane with a friction coefficient k=0.10k=0.10 is attached to the wall by means of a horizontal non-deformed spring. The stiffness of the spring is equal to x=2.45 N/cm,x=2.45 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{cm}, its mass is negligible. The bar was displaced so that the spring was stretched by x0=3.0 cm,x_{0}=3.0 \mathrm{~cm}, and then released. Find: (a) the period of oscillation of the bar; (b) the total number of oscillations that the bar performs until it stops completely.

Reveal Answer
4.82. (a) T=2πm/x=0.28 s;T=2 \pi \sqrt{m / x}=0.28 \mathrm{~s} ; (b) n=(x0Δ)/4Δ=3.5n=\left(x_{0}-\Delta\right) / 4 \Delta=3.5 oscilla- tions, here Δ=kmg/x\Delta=k m g / x