All Problems

Mechanical Oscillations

Problem 4.49

A physical pendulum performs small oscillations about the horizontal axis with frequency \(\omega_{1}=15.0 \mathrm{~s}^{-1} .\) When a small body of mass \(m=50 \mathrm{~g}\) is fixed to the pendulum at a distance \(l=20 \mathrm{~cm}\) below the axis, the oscillation frequency becomes equal to \(\omega_{2}=\) \(=10.0 \mathrm{~s}^{-1} .\) Find the moment of inertia of the pendulum relative to the oscillation axis.

Reveal Answer
I=ml2(ω22g/l)/(ω12ω22)=0.8 gm2I=m l^{2}\left(\omega_{2}^{2}-g / l\right) /\left(\omega_{1}^{2}-\omega_{2}^{2}\right)=0.8 \mathrm{~g} \cdot \mathrm{m}^{2}