All Problems

Electric Oscillations

Problem 4.118

A coil with active resistance RR and inductance LL was connected at the moment t=0t=0 to a source of voltage V=VmcosωtV=V_{m} \cos \omega t. Find the current in the coil as a function of time tt.

Reveal Answer
I=VmR2+ω2L2[cos(ωtφ)cosφetR/L],tanφ=ωL/RI=\frac{V_{m}}{\sqrt{R^{2}+\omega^{2} L^{2}}}\left[\cos (\omega t-\varphi)-\cos \varphi \cdot e^{-t R / L}\right], \tan \varphi=\omega L / R