All Problems

Conductors and Dielectrics in an Electric Field

Problem 3.60

A thin infinitely long thread carrying a charge λ\lambda per unit length is oriented parallel to the infinite conducting plane. The distance between the thread and the plane is equal to ll. Find: (a) the modulus of the vector of the force acting on a unit length of the thread; (b) the distribution of surface charge density σ(x)\sigma(x) over the plane, where xx is the distance from the plane perpendicular to the conducting surface and passing through the thread.

Reveal Answer
(a) F1=λ24πε0lF_{1}=\frac{\lambda^{2}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} l}; (b) σ=lλπ(l2+x2)\sigma=\frac{l \lambda}{\pi\left(l^{2}+x^{2}\right)}