All Problems

Motion of Charged Particles in Electric and Magnetic Fields

Problem 3.387

Uniform electric and magnetic fields with strength \(E\) and induction \(B\) respectively are directed along the \(y\) axis (Fig. 3.101). A particle with specific charge \(q / m\) leaves the origin \(O\) in the direction of the \(x\) axis with an initial non-relativistic velocity \(v_{0} .\) Find: (a) the coordinate \(y_{n}\) of the particle when it crosses the \(y\) axis for the \(n\) th time; (b) the angle \(\alpha\) between the particle's velocity vector and the \(y\) axis at that moment.

Reveal Answer
(a) \(y_{n}=\frac{2 \pi^{2} m E n^{2}}{q B^{2}}\) (b) \(\tan \alpha=\frac{v_{0} B}{2 \pi E n}\).