All Problems

Electromagnetic Induction. Maxwells Equations

Problem 3.338

A thin ring made of a magnetic has a mean diameter d=30 cmd=30 \mathrm{~cm} and supports a winding of N=800N=800 turns. The crosssectional area of the ring is equal to S=5.0 cm2S=5.0 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}. The ring has a cross-cut of width b=2.0 mmb=2.0 \mathrm{~mm}. When the winding carries a certain current, the permeability of the magnetic equals μ=1400.\mu=1400 . Neglecting the dissipation of magnetic flux at the gap edges, find: (a) the ratio of magnetic energies in the gap and in the magnetic; (b) the inductance of the system; do it in two ways: using the flux and using the energy of the field.

Reveal Answer
(a) Wgap/Wmμb/πd=3.0;W_{g a p} / W_{m} \approx \mu b / \pi d=3.0 ; (b) Lμ0SN2b+πd/μ=0.15HL \approx \frac{\mu_{0} S N^{2}}{b+\pi d / \mu}=0.15 \mathrm{H}