All Problems

Electric Current

Problem 3.163

The gap between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor is filled up with an inhomogeneous poorly conducting medium whose conductivity varies linearly in the direction perpendicular to the plates from σ1=1.0pS/m\sigma_{1}=1.0 \mathrm{pS} / \mathrm{m} to σ2=2.0pS/m.\sigma_{2}=2.0 \mathrm{pS} / \mathrm{m} . Each plate has an area S=230 cm2,S=230 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}, and the separation between the plates is dd =2.0 mm.=2.0 \mathrm{~mm} . Find the current flowing through the capacitor due to a voltage V=300 VV=300 \mathrm{~V}.

Reveal Answer
I=VS(σ2σ1)/dln(σ2/σ1)=5nAI=V S\left(\sigma_{2}-\sigma_{1}\right) / d \ln \left(\sigma_{2} / \sigma_{1}\right)=5 \mathrm{nA}