All Problems

First law of thermodynamics, heat capacity

Problem 2.41

A heat-conducting piston can freely move inside a closed thermally insulated cylinder with an ideal gas. In equilibrium the piston divides the cylinder into two equal parts, the gas tem perature being equal to \(T_{0}\). The piston is slowly displaced. Find the gas temperature as a function of the ratio \(\eta\) of the volumes of the greater and smaller sections. The adiabatic exponent of the gas is equal to \(\gamma\).

Reveal Answer
T=T0[(η+1)2/4η](γ1)/2T=T_{0}\left[(\eta+1)^{2 / 4} \eta\right]^{(\gamma-1) / 2}