All Problems

Transport Phenomena

Problem 2.250

Two chunks of metal with heat capacities C1C_{1} and C2C_{2} are interconnected by a rod of length ll and cross-sectional area SS and fairly low heat conductivity x.x . The whole system is thermally insulated from the environment. At a moment t=0t=0 the temperature difference between the two chunks of metal equals (ΔT)0.(\Delta T)_{0} . Assuming the heat capacity of the rod to be negligible, find the temperature difference between the chunks as a function of time.

Reveal Answer
ΔT=(ΔT)0eαt, where α=(1/C1+1/C2)Sx/l\Delta T=(\Delta T)_{0} \mathrm{e}^{-\alpha t}, \text { where } \alpha=\left(1 / C_{1}+1 / C_{2}\right) S x / l