All Problems

Transport Phenomena

Problem 2.232

An ideal gas goes through a polytropic process with exponent n.n . Find the mean free path λ\lambda and the number of collisions of each molecule per second vv as a function of (a) the volume VV; (b) the pressure pp; (c) the temperature TT.

Reveal Answer
2.232. (a) λV,vV(n+1)/2\lambda \propto V, \quad v \propto V^{-(n+1) / 2} (b) λp1/n,vp(n+1)/2n\lambda \propto p^{-1 / n}, \quad v \propto p^{(n+1) / 2 n} (c) λT1/(1n),vT(n+1)/2(n1)\lambda \propto T^{1 /(1-n)}, v \propto T^{(n+1) / 2(n-1)}