All Problems

Liquids. Capillary effects

Problem 2.173

A mercury drop shaped as a round tablet of radius RR and thickness hh is located between two horizontal glass plates. Assuming that hR,h \ll R, find the mass mm of a weight which has to be placed on the upper plate to diminish the distance between the plates nn -times. The contact angle equals θ.\theta . Calculate mm if R=2.0 cm,h=0.38 mmR=2.0 \mathrm{~cm}, h=0.38 \mathrm{~mm} n=2.0,n=2.0, and θ=135\theta=135^{\circ}

Reveal Answer
m2πR2αcosθ(n21)/gh=0.7 kgm \approx 2 \pi R^{2} \alpha|\cos \theta|\left(n^{2}-1\right) / g h=0.7 \mathrm{~kg}