A stationary particle of rest mass m0 disintegrates into three particles with rest masses m1,m2, and m3. Find the maximum total energy that, for example, the particle m1 may possess.
1.387. E1max=2m0m02+m12−(m2+m3)2c2. The particle m1 has the highest energy when the energy of the system of the remaining two particles m2 and m3 is the lowest, i.e. when they move as a single whole.