All Problems

Relativistic Mechanics

Problem 1.384

A neutron with kinetic energy \(T=2 m_{0} c^{2},\) where \(m_{0}\) is its rest mass, strikes another, stationary, neutron. Determine: (a) the combined kinetic energy \(\widetilde{T}\) of both neutrons in the frame of their centre of inertia and the momentum \(\tilde{p}\) of each neutron in that frame; (b) the velocity of the centre of inertia of this system of particles. Instruction. Make use of the invariant \(E^{2}-p^{2} c^{2}\) remaining constant on transition from one inertial reference frame to another \((E\) is the total energy of the system, \(p\) is its composite momentum).

Reveal Answer
1.384. (a) \(\widetilde{T}=2 m_{0} c^{2}\left(\sqrt{1+T / 2 m_{0} c^{2}}-1\right)=777 \mathrm{MeV}\) \(\tilde{p}=\sqrt{1 / 2 m_{0} T}=940 \mathrm{MeV} / c\) (b) \(V=c \sqrt{T /\left(T+2 m_{0} c^{2}\right)}=2.12 \cdot 10^{8} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)