All Problems

Kinematics

Problem 1.22

The velocity of a particle moving in the positive direction of the \(x\) axis varies as \(v=\alpha \sqrt{x},\) where \(\alpha\) is a positive constant. Assuming that at the moment \(t=0\) the particle was located at the point \(x=0,\) find: (a) the time dependence of the velocity and the acceleration of the particle; (b) the mean velocity of the particle averaged over the time that the particle takes to cover the first \(s\) metres of the path.

Reveal Answer
 (a) v=α2t/2,w=α2/2 ;  (b) v=αs/2\text { (a) } v=\alpha^{2} t / 2, w=\alpha^{2} / 2 \text { ; } \text { (b) }\langle v\rangle=\alpha \sqrt{s} / 2