All Problems

Kinematics

Problem 1.20

A radius vector of a particle varies with time \(t\) as \(\mathrm{r}\) \(=\) at \((1-\alpha t),\) where a is a constant vector and \(\alpha\) is a positive factor. Find: (a) the velocity \(\mathbf{v}\) and the acceleration \(\mathbf{w}\) of the particle as functions of time; (b) the time interval \(\Delta t\) taken by the particle to return to the initial points, and the distance \(s\) covered during that time.

Reveal Answer
 (a) v=a(12αt),w=2αa= const;  (b) Δt=1/αs=a/2α\text { (a) } \mathbf{v}=\mathbf{a}(1-2 \alpha t), \quad \mathbf{w}=-2 \alpha \mathbf{a}=\text { const; } \text { (b) } \Delta t=1 / \alpha s=a / 2 \alpha